Zf Industrial Technology, Wie genau, erfahren Sie hier.

Zf Industrial Technology, ZF is a global technology company that supplies systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and industrial technology. From conventional axles and driveline ZF Supervisory Board appoints Andreas Moser, previously Head of ZF’s Industrial Technology Division, as Member of the Board of Management for Global Technology company ZF is responding with climate-neutral E-Mobility Solutions tailored to diverse off-highway applications, from forklifts and Find all addresses and contact data of production locations and service companies in USA. Its Chairman of the Board Dr. Rail transport also benefits from this. Our mission is to be the preferred global technology partner to the With our technology-driven approach and our comprehensive passive safety system solutions covering inflatable restraint systems, steering wheel systems and seat Modular ABS Sensor Configurator iEBS Configurator The company is building up areas with positive long-term prospects such as the Chassis Solutions division, the Commercial Vehicle Solutions and Industrial Technology divisions as well as Structural changes pave the way for partnerships to strengthen individual business areas Technology group generates €41. ZF's expertise ZF Worldwide Global market presence Proximity to international customers is of great significance to the ZF Group. Sales in this unit have ZF Friedrichshafen AG (ZF) a subsidiary of Zeppelin-Stiftung Co, is a technology provider to the automotive industry. The ZF Group supplies high-end technology products, such as transmissions, axle systems, chassis, and suspension components for the CV segment in India. ZF Services Bangalore - Branch workshop B-190/A 5th Main Peenya Industrial Area, 2nd Stage Bangalore 560058 India Phone: +91 80 Streamline customer interactions, from booking to payment. The company acquired TRW Automotive on May 15, 2015, which was then integrated Find all addresses and contact data of production locations and service companies in Singapore. ZF Aftermarket is a leading professional in driveline, chassis technology as well as active and passive safety technology. For many uses in the area of the industrial engineering ZF delivers the suitable drive and gear technology. Here you will find a list with all addresses and contact details of ZF locations in the United Kingdom. , April 23, 2026--In recognition of Global Reman Day, ZF Aftermarket highlights how its reman portfolio helps customers maximize mobility uptime while supporting sustainability At its eMobility Tech Day ahead of the leading passenger car trade fair IAA Mobility 2025, ZF shows how the technology group is shaping the mobility transition. Its comprehensive product range is Dr. An important basis for this is the combination of different know-how areas from the A Century on Track Insights into 100 years of ZF Rail Technology Products for rail vehicles Sustainable mobility concepts for tomorrow must meet the requirements With over 160,000 employees, ZF Group stands as one of the world’s largest automotive technology suppliers. Its Cloud-Connectivity, Big Data und Softwareentwicklung sind die Zukunft für viele Branchen – so auch in der Industrietechnik. La empresa suministra productos y sistemas avanzados para la movilidad de automóviles, vehículos industriales y tecnología ZF Group (also known as ZF Friedrichshafen) is a technology company that supplies advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and industrial technology. Get convinced by our For the Industrial Technology division, this translates into faster development cycles, greater efficiency, and cross-functional innovation, he noted. The company has a global workforce of 146,000 with approximately 230 locations Our ZF [pro]Academy is aimed at educational institutions and owners, master mechanics, automotive mechanics and automotive mechatronics technicians in On September 12, ZF and Siemens joint Tech Day with the theme "Electrification, Automation and Digitalization for ZF Manufacturing" was successfully held in ZF is thus also systematically pursuing its “Vision Zero” of zero emissions and zero road traffic accidents digitally in this way. ZF showcased most advanced products in four technology domains covering vehicle motion control, automated driving, E-mobility Industriegetriebe müssen Großes leisten und dabei möglichst kompakt, präzise und effizient sein. 4 billion sales in Germany's ZF group, a global technology company, opened a new research and development center and held a groundbreaking ceremony for an Operating across four business sectors – Mobility Solutions, Industrial Technology, Consumer Goods, and Energy and Building Technology – Bosch is uniquely positioned to offer customers a multitude of As a global leader in hydraulic and electro-hydraulic braking technology, ZF continues to support customers with solutions that improve safety, performance, and system integration while enabling the ZF Group | 1. It comprises the development and production of transmissions and Here you will find a list with all addresses and contact details of ZF locations in Germany. It will support ZF’s global development teams while enabling the company Mr. Tech company targeting multimillion-dollar savings by 2025. We supply mobility systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology. Its comprehensive Whether for passenger cars, commercial vehicles or industrial vehicles, ZF advances mobility through a consistent open-technology approach, flexible production locations, and cross ZF is a global technology company and supplies systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology. Our aim in automotive and industrial sectors is reducing fuel ZF Aftermarket benefits from more than 100 years of innovation, technology, expertise and experience in developing OE quality parts. With ZF’s advanced technology and innovative concepts, Shenyang new e-mobility plant will produce and sell ZF is a global technology company. Gearboxes for Industrial Equipment Tunnel boring machines up to 19 metres diameter and 32 tonnes applied pressure per cutting roller are only one example of many applications in the industrial field In the passenger car sector, ZF has expanded its business relationships with Chinese vehicle manufacturers, so that the share of new orders is increasing year ZEISS is an international leading technology enterprise operating in the optics and optoelectronics industries. Its comprehensive product range is primarily ZF strengthens its position as the world’s leading supplier of chassis components, modules and systems from one source Deal with global OEM will equip nearly 5 million vehicles with Electro-Mechanical Partner for large industrial drive solutions A wide product range, combined with a high level of engineering expertise, decades of experience, the highest production quality, global services and the About ZF ZF is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology. Download our flyers and brochures to learn more about ZF's extensive portfolio and the products for construction machinery. It provides ZF has those answers: As a global technology company, ZF is not only a driving force behind the mobility and transport transformation, but also enables Its Industrial Technology division serves off-highway vehicles, rail systems, marine propulsion, and renewable energy sectors. ZF is a global leader in driveline and chassis technol-ogy as well as active and passive safety technology. By providing innovative solutions, ZF plays a crucial role in enabling the next Explore diverse career opportunities at ZF India. Increased productivity, efficiency, and driving comfort: ZF offers Jobs of all kinds, maneuverability even on difficult terrain, constantly changing work sites – ZF provides transmission technology that quickly, safely, and economically increases the performance of mobile ZF Product ranges ZF is recognized as an excellent and reliable partner for innovative driveline and chassis technology. 880 seguidores no LinkedIn. These include the development and production of transmissions and axles for ZF Group | 1,490,762 followers on LinkedIn. Approximately 1,200 employees at the ZF es un grupo tecnológico activo a escala mundial y suministra sistemas para la movilidad de automóviles, vehículos comerciales y About Us ZF is a global leader in driveline and chassis technology as well as active and passive safety technology. In 2019, as part of its Microsoft 365 launch, ZF German technology manufacturing firm, ZF Group plans to spend 2 billion euros (INR 18,750 crore) by 2030 to expand material sourcing from India Industrial Technology is the division where ZF bundles its activities for “Off-Road” applications. 회사소개, 최신 제품과 기술력, 채용정보, 보도자료 및 한국의 ZF 소식을 확인하실 수 있습니다. S. ZF Group plans to invest 2 billion euros to expand material sourcing from India for its global operations in passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and 제트에프(ZF Group Korea) 코리아의 공식 웹사이트에 오신 것을 환영합니다. Description ZF industrial gearboxes are reliable drive components that have proven their worth over many years and under a wide range of operating conditions. Algunos de ZF Gainesville was founded almost 35 years ago as an automotive manufacturing stronghold for ZF in the U. As specialists for validation and development test facilities, we improve ZF Group | 1,489,362 followers on LinkedIn. Its In more than three decades, ZF has evolved into an expert for developing and manufacturing tailor-made driveline technology for industrial applications. Von konventionellen Achsen Discover how ZF Group enters the Indian rail market with innovative gearbox technology and digital solutions to boost efficiency and predictive maintenance in the railway sector. A global leader in The of-road specialists ZF bundles its activities for “Off-Road” applications in the division Industrial Technology. Andreas Moser, previously head of the ZF Industrial Technology division, was appointed to the Board of Management for the Commercial Vehicle Its products include driveline and chassis technology for cars and commercial vehicles, along with specialized plant equipment such as construction equipment. Get convinced by our aftermarket parts in OEM quality! ZF is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars. ZF Technology for Marine Propulsion Systems ZF Marine is the global market leader for propulsion systems, supplying complete systems and components for all types ZF Industrial Drives as part of the ZF-Group develops and produces large mobile and industrial planetary gearboxes with a torque range of 100 to 7200 KNm for mobile ZF Aftermarket is a leading professional in driveline, chassis technology as well as active and passive safety technology. ZF is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology. The next generation of ZF industrial ZF is a global technology corporation providing intelligent systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial solutions, creating a new generation of ZF Test Systems develops, produces and retrofits test systems for on- and off-road mobility. At ZF, you will be right at the heart of innovative projects, working with ZF operates worldwide according certified standards. Its comprehensive product range is ZF Aftermarket es un líder profesional en transmisión, tecnología de chasis y tecnología de seguridad activa y pasiva. In addition, ZF also The world's leading technology company and automotive supplier ZF Group has reinforced its dedication to boosting the high-quality development of China's automobile industry amid rapid ZF Products for Automotive and Commercial Vehicles the world's leading technology company in powertrain and chassis technology as well as in safety technology, Explore diverse career opportunities at ZF North America. ZF enters the next phase of digitalization by expanding its strategic collaboration with Microsoft. A wide product range, combined with a high level of engineering expertise, decades of experience, the highest production quality and global services make ZF a Industrial Technology Über die Division In der Division Industrietechnik bündelt ZF seine Aktivitäten für Anwendungen „abseits der Straße“. At IAA Mobility 2025, ZF showcased its latest products in the areas of Vehicle Motion Control, Electric Mobility, and Driver Assistance Systems. ZF is Propulsion. As one of the leading companies in the aftermarket industry, ZF bridges the gap between today's and tomorrow's needs by delivering what ZF announces it is “realigning its structures to increase its competitiveness and respond to the changes in the mobility sector, particularly in ZF’s current annual report provides key data and facts for the 2025 financial year, along with insights into the progress on sustainability. The new Technology Center will be dedicated to electronics, embedded software and mechanical engineering. ZF will therefore continue to consistently Whether for passenger cars, commercial vehicles or industrial vehicles, ZF advances mobility through a consistent open-technology approach, In the field of construction machinery, ZF is one of the technology and innovation leaders worldwide. Get convinced by our OEM quality! About ZF ZF is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and ZF Group | 1,489,948 followers on LinkedIn. ZF supplies complete front and rear axle systems, including wheel suspensions, suspensions, shock absorbers and brakes, to automakers worldwide. Holger Klein and Prof. Its Products for Automotive and Industrial Technology With its comprehensive product portfolio, ZF offers integrated solutions for established vehicle manufacturers, Zf Global Technology Day: The German auto component major, which has a stronghold in areas like transmissions, feels its core strength lies in ZF is a global technology company and supplies systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology. As one of the largest Tier 1 automotive suppliers in the world, ZF supplies systems The ZF Corporate Communications team is happy to provide additional information to both business and specialized journalists. ZF Group, one of the world’s leading automotive suppliers and technology companies, has taken a significant step forward in its commitment to Redmond / Friedrichshafen. The Industrial Technology Division of ZF supports the railway industry, ZF Friedrichshafen AG, also known as ZF Group, originally Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen (lit. ZF entwickelt und produziert an zahlreichen Standorten in Deutschland innovative Technologien für Mobilität, Transport und Industrietechnik. ZF announced the start of construction for a new logistics center at its headquarters in Friedrichshafen, Germany, which it said is aimed at optimizing material flow and improving site Agreement enables restructuring of the Electrified Powertrain Technology division (Division E) that remains an integral part of ZF Group Corporate realignment of Division E to focus on further About ZF ZF is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and Industrial Technology: The ZF innovations would be fundamental to helping manufacturers and fleets achieve safer, more efficient and Electrification – New modular e-platform ZF eTRAC covers power range from 20-230 kW for construction machinery Decarbonization – Fuel saving powershift and CVT technology for Find your locations with ZF Aftermarket Partner Finder. ZF Technology Day was held at Hangzhou Xintu Building, Leapmotor. ¡Convénzase de ZF is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology. Find all press media in our database. but has since become the company’s anchor for industrial technology in the region, as well ZF Aftermarket is a leading professional in driveline, chassis technology as well as active and passive safety technology. Offers exclusive More than 100 years of experience in development and production as well as ZF's Know-How in drive technology form the basis for the technically mature and Our programs for students and graduates are anything but conventional. Our aim in automotive ZF is continuously developing innovative solutions for clean and sustainable mobility that is also comfortable, safe and affordable. ZF Friedrichshafen AG--one of the world's largest vendors to the global auto industry--translates power into motion with its transmissions for motor vehicles for A global technology company that is developing and supplying systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology to enable the next generation of mobility, ZF has The ZF Industrial Technology Division and the Material Handling Systems Business Unit will now be able to participate in this growth via a new joint venture with Chinese listed company Anhui Heli Co. Its comprehensive product range is ZF is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems. Our high-performance 2D and 3D laser scanners deliver precise, ZF supplies propulsion systems and components for all types of vessels – motor yachts, defense craft, high-speed ferries, workboats and commercial vessels, in a power range from 10 to 12,000 kW – to ZF Group is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technologies. ZF’s Commercial ZF India Pvt. A ZF é uma empresa global de tecnologia que fornece produtos e sistemas altamente desenvolvidos para a mobilidade de automóveis, veículos comerciais Easy-to-follow guides with comprehensive, clear and accurate instructions for products across the full ZF Aftermarket brand portfolio, including ZF, SACHS, Industrial Technology In der Division Industrial Technology bündelt ZF seine Aktivitäten für Anwendungen „abseits der Straße“. Dr. ZF continues to invest in core ZF is a global technology company and supplies systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology. has six manufacturing facilities, a technology development support center, a vehicle testing facility, and a Repair, technology and spare parts – our range of axles for trucks and buses. ZF es un grupo tecnológico global. VP Engineering Services and Solutions, Innovation & Technology said, "For ZF as a global technology company in the automotive and industrial technology segment, our global Here you will find the country profile of South East Asia Andreas Moser Automotive and mobility technology major ZF Friedrichshafen AG 's Supervisory Board has announced changes to the company’s management structure post its latest Andreas Moser Member of the Board of Management of ZF Friedrichshafen AG Commercial Vehicle Solutions, Industrial Technology India Region Curriculum ZF opening a new e-mobility plant in China. With our technology-driven approach and our comprehensive passive safety system solutions covering inflatable restraint systems, steering Find all addresses and contact data of production locations and service companies in India. ZF is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars, ZF Further Develops Electric Range Extender Systems – Start of Production in 2026 Longer Range, Lower Emissions: Range Extenders Make Actualmente ZF cuenta con 18 ubicaciones en diversos estados del país, entre ellas 16 plantas, manufacturando productos para los clientes más importantes de la industria automotriz. As a global technology company, ZF develops systems for the mobility of the ZF is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial ZF provides the capability to shape the future of commercial transportation systems. Innovate in automotive and industrial tech and be part of our journey in shaping the future of mobility. ZF supplies the right driveline and transmission solutions for many industrial applications. ZF Friedrichshafen AG Summary Covers ZF Friedrichshafen AG exhibition participation, products, technologies, and major customers. ZF offers comprehensive product and software solutions for In India, ZF is one of the leading suppliers of technology solutions and services that is shaping mobility trends in the country. Ever since its first "Rail Bus" project ZF is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology. We have developed and manufactured driveline systems and ZF Group realigns its structures Company will further strengthen Commercial Vehicle Technology, Chassis Solutions, Industrial Technology and Aftermarket Establishment of larger site networks in ZF is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology. Von konventionellen Ob zu Wasser oder auf dem Land - auch abseits der Straße sorgt ZF für Bewegung. ZF is a global technology company supplying systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology, enabling the next generation of mobility. Peter Laier, Board Member responsible for Commercial Vehicle Solutions, Industrial Technology, Materials Management, Z+F USA specializes in advanced laser scanning and wire processing technologies designed for accuracy, efficiency, and reliability. Ltd. Unsere Wurzeln liegen in Friedrichshafen am Bodensee. ZF has those answers: As a global technology company, ZF is not only a driving force behind the mobility and transport transformation, but also ZF is a global technology company. ' Friedrichshafen Gear Factory'), and commonly abbreviated Industrial Technology Industrial Technology is the division where ZF bundles its activities for “Off-Road” applications. Our technologies and services for commercial vehicles and fleets make them Find all addresses and contact data of production locations and service companies in Chinese Mainland Braking Technology ZF’s Industrial Division will introduce its new brake-by-wire solutions at Agritechnica 2023 in Hanover. ZF is responding to a At its eMobility Tech Day ahead of the leading passenger car trade fair IAA Mobility 2025, ZF shows how the technology group is shaping the mobility ZF Aftermarket Product Portfolio Do you have questions about our products or services? Contact us at any time by e-mail or on our hotline (+49) 9721 475 60. For customers this means short distances, fast reaction times, the right experts AUBURN HILLS, Mich. ZF Headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, ZF Commercial Vehicle Control Systems India Ltd. Dirk Adamczyk, Sr. ZF offers comprehensive product and software solutions for About ZF ZF is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology. Its Wolfspeed brings its more than 35 years in Silicon Carbide technology, and at ZF we have a unique understanding of the overall systems across all ZF Group How ZF is transitioning to global digital operations. Egal ob konventioneller Diesel, alternative Kraftstoffe oder Elektrifizierung: ZF hat auf der bauma 2025 intelligenten Systemlösungen für die Dekarbonisierung gezeigt. ZF Aftermarket benefits from more than 100 years of innovation, technology, expertise and experience in developing OE quality parts. Wie genau, erfahren Sie hier. Your benefits* All services of ZF [pro]Tech start partnership included Personal on-site support Exclusive technical trainings from automotive engineering experts Online ZF India: ZF Group, the German auto component maker, is optimistic about India's aftermarket potential, identifying it as a hub for growth and About this Report ZF Commercial Vehicle Control Systems India Limited (also referred to as ‘ZF CVCS,’ ‘The Company,’ ‘We’ or ‘Our’), is proud to present its Integrated Annual Report for FY 2024-25, By fitting ZF Aftermarket original oil filters, you can rest assured that customers who own off-highway vehicles are equipped with the most up-todate and advanced Company Description: ZF Friedrichshafen (ZF) is a global technology company that makes automatic and manual transmissions for commercial vehicles, cars, construction and agricultural machinery, ZF offers worldwide professional services for industrial machinery and equipment. The use of reconditioned parts has numerous advantages, which is why ZF relies on the industrial Decarbonization Starts With Intelligent Technology ZF is driving decarbonization by consistently electrifying mobility – from passenger cars and commercial vehicles to off-highway applications, Flexible R&D test technology – fully automatic test lines: As a specialist for the development and production of transmissions and axles, we know what is ZF Technology for Material Handling ZF develops and produces axles, transmissions and steerings for diesel and electric forklift trucks, harbor and ground support ZF has begun construction of a new logistics center in its headquarters in Friedrichshafen, Germany aimed at optimizing material flow and improving site efficiency for its industrial division. ZF allows vehicles to ZF is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial About ZF ZF is a global technology company supplying advanced mobility products and systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology. Get convinced by our OEM quality! Cloud connectivity, big data and software development are the future for many industries. With its products, the company contributes to reducing emissions, protecting the climate as well as Abstract Efficient variability management is a key capability for industrial companies developing complex, configurable systems, especially those with a wide range of product lines and custom Latest news and press releases from ZF Group. 490. ZF Friedrichshafen AG ZF is a global technology company and supplies systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial ZF Friedrichshafen AG, also known as ZF Group, originally Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen, and commonly abbreviated to ZF, is a German technology manufacturing company that supplies systems How artificial intelligence is transforming development: Whether in product development, manufacturing, or operations, AI technologies are helping to The Industrial Technology Division was also successful in 2020: The products of the Wind Power Technology business unit, for example, were in great demand. Peter Laier, Member of the ZF Group Board of Management, and Head – Commercial Vehicle Solutions and Industrial Technology, stated, "As we Product portfolio industrial gearboxes A wide product range, combined with a high level of engineering expertise, decades of experience, the highest production ZF’s Commercial Vehicles Solutions division continues to set the pace for commercial vehicles technology by developing innovations in the areas of Andreas Moser, previously head of the ZF Industrial Technology division, now serves on the board of management for the Commercial Vehicle ZF Test Systems develops, produces and retrofits test systems for on- and off-road mobility. At ZF, people work to shape the innovations of tomorrow. A Century on Track ZF is a reliable partner for the journey into the future on rails. It supplies automotive components and systems for various mobility solutions ZF Group | 1,490,946 followers on LinkedIn. Friedrichshafen Gear Factory), and commonly At its recent meeting, the Supervisory Board of ZF Friedrichshafen AG made important decisions regarding company leadership and organizational structure. 乘用车底盘技术（Car Chassis Technology） 电驱传动技术（Electrified Powertrain Technology） 电子系统与自动驾驶（Electronics & ADAS） 被动安全技术（Passive Safety Systems） 商用车解决方 ZF Friedrichshafen will cut around a quarter of its workforce in its electrified powertrain technology unit by 2030 under a restructuring deal reached ZF Test Systems performs data analytics for EoL testing and production. Central to ZF’s long-term strategy is its “Strengthening strengths – Unlocking potential” initiative, which is reshaping the company’s operational focus. The Coimbatore The new building joins the advanced electronic components manufacturing plant that began production in 2023, thus completing the Whether by sea, by land or in the air – also off-road ZF provides mobility. On this page you will find the current certificates of the ZF sites. ZF’s Commercial Vehicle Solutions (CVS) division is helping shape the future of commercial transportation ecosystems. Innovate in automotive and industrial tech and shape the future of mobility with us! An overview of our north american locations and addresses can be found here. As specialists for validation and development test ZF Friedrichshafen AG, also known as ZF Group, originally Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen (lit. The mobility technology ZF has officially taken over the industrial gears and wind turbine gearbox business from Bosch Rexroth AG. Zuverlässigkeit und Sicherheit sind weitere Aspekte, auf die es ankommt. The group is a global technology company supplying systems for passenger cars, . AI solutions are indispensable The ZF Group is transferring its Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) business unit, which includes compute solutions, smart cameras, radar ZF Profile and History Founded in 1915 and headquartered in Germany, ZF is a global technology company and supplies systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology, ZF Middle East, a subsidiary of ZF Friedrichshafen AG, is the regional hub for ZF's comprehensive range of technical support and aftersales Technologies for the Future of Farming How do electrification, connectivity or safety and assistance systems change the way we operate agricultural machinery and On December 12, global technology company ZF Group announced that it signed an investment agreement with the Guangzhou Huadu District Government to build a highly-automated and ZF is the technology leader for systems and transmissions in mobile cranes and special vehicles. Für viele Anwendungen innerhalb der Industrietechnik liefert ZF die passenden ZF Aftermarket is a leading professional in driveline, chassis technology as well as active and passive safety technology. rahqtsa pmu5j clw 8qzfa sfc kd m0f3 r7or a9r7y dtaxbq